Stock phrases
Stock phrases,
taoyu, also called meta-narrative formulary phrases, are here understood as a subcategory of the fixed phrases
. They are treated apart, because of their particular narrative functions, defined as words or phrases that serve as meta-narrative
markers of the shifting of mode, time or focus of the tale. This part of the formulary language seems closely associated with conventions of genre.
The stock phrases include:
- Verse-introductory expressions
- Formulary expressions of narrative transition and progression
- Formulary phrases of simulated dialogue with the audience
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